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An inflated grey air pad with a round valve in the right half of a tent floor, darker empty floor on the left

Pads

Sleeping pads

R-value, width, and whether the pad can puncture. Thickness is comfort, not insulation.

R-value measures resistance to heat loss into the ground. A thick summer pad on cold dirt is still cold. For most three-season backpackers, start around R 3 to 4. Cold sleepers and snow-adjacent camps want R 5 or higher.

Air pads are the backpacking default. Closed-cell foam cannot puncture and makes a poor primary bed below about 50°F. Side sleepers should buy the wide version and stop negotiating with their elbows.

How to choose

  • Read R-value and width before packed size.
  • Carry a repair kit the same day you buy an air pad.
  • A foam pad under an air pad is insurance, not a second bed.

Roundups

Gear in this category

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